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I N · T H I S · I S S U E
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FLANIGAN'S ECO-LOGIC
Omnivore's Dilemma
Let's focus on food for a change.
I'm inspired by Michael Pollan's bestseller book, the Omnivore's
Dilemma. It may be impossible to take its 400+ pages and do
it justice in a short column. Its loaded with fascinating
facts, insights, and first-hand experiences in three principal
food chains: industrial, organic, and hunter/gatherer. If
I'd used a highlighter, each page would be laced with color.
I can't stop thinking about it
The book begins with the question: "What should I have
for dinner?" And at the end of it all, and a mentor of
mine, Amory Lovins, used to so ironically say, "I'm confused
at a higher level." Actually, after delving in I'm ever-more
dedicated to eating healthy food, to buying "non bar
code" organic, unprocessed, locally-grown food, and supporting
farms that once again brings animals and food farming together.
Supporting this direction eliminates a huge number of problems
associated with our "national eating disorder" and
current food system. While food claims only 5% of our income
(its lowest level ever), Pollan exhausts the real costs to
the environment and economy, and our health.
I'd never thought about the dominance of corn in what we eat,
drink, and soon drive. Corn is what feeds the steer that becomes
the steak, it feeds the chickens, and the pig, and the turkey,
and the lamb, the catfish, the tilapia, and increasingly the
salmon. Corn feeds the cows that provide the milk, cheeses,
and yogurt. Pollan dissects a chicken nugget: corn-fed chicken,
corn-based food starch to bind the chicken, corn flour to
create the coating, corn oil for cooking, and even citric
acid derived from corn to keep it fresh. Soft drinks are sweetened
with corn syrup; grab a beer and you're likely imbibing a
fermented form of glucose-refined corn. Of the 45,000 standard
food items in supermarkets, a quarter of them contain corn.
From coffee whitener to ketchup and candies. Then the non-edible
uses of corn: toothpaste to disposable diapers, trash bags
and cleansers, waxes, cardboard, and wallboard.
The proliferation of corn is based on the C4 characteristic
of the Zea Mays grass. While most plants have a C-3 carbon
count, the four carbons in Zea Mays make it highly efficient
at pulling CO2 out of the air and converting it to plant material,
especially where water is short. C-4 species recruit an extra
carbon atom during photosynthesis to limit its loss of water
through its stomata. And then you factor in U.S. farm subsidies
and major research funding. High-yield hybrids forms of corn
can now reap as much as 200 bushels an acres; 20 bushels an
acre was common in the 1920s. There's farm policy, including
colorful Earl Butz stories.
While beef production was most disturbing (descriptions of
"concentrated agriculture feeding operations"),
industrial organic was perhaps the most disillusioning part
of the book. J.I. Rodale first chose to use the word organic
for foods, implying "that nature rather than the machine
should supply the proper model for agriculture." Major
organic operations supplying the growing demand are far from
nature, far from being sustainable. Wait a second; I love
Whole Foods! (That makes me part of our "supermarket
pastoral" society.) But shipping fruits and vegetables
from continent to continent has a significant ecological footprint.
Some organic food requires more diesel fuel use on the farm.
Some organic milk comes from factory farms, "where thousands
of Holsteins that never encounter a blade of grass spend their
days confined in fenced lots." (Weak USDA rules require
"access to pasture.")
I'm struck by the parallels between "alternative"
agriculture and "alternative energy." As with energy
production, sustainable food production is just scratching
the surface, a percentage point of the action. Consumers are
not aware of and thus are not demanding ecologically sound
food production. Distributed and sustainable systems will
provide the greatest benefit with the least impact over time,
but the economies of scale push society to centralized solutions
such mono-cultured factory farms and industrial organic.
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"We are in the age of terrorism, and we are out of our
minds to build more radioactive nuclear plants in our country."
S. David Freeman.
In
his new book, he refers to oil, coal, and nuclear as "the
three poisons." Currently president of the Los Angeles
Harbor Commission, he advocates building a solar-powered monorail
system to distribute cargo from the port, pioneering "a
21st-century railroad."
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| Balinesian Update |
Bali was an unpleasant, tough, but successful
13th Conference of Parties of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change. At the end of the day, the parties
were aligned on "the Bali Roadmap." The U.N.'s press
release stated that "the 187 countries meeting in Bali
agreed to launch negotiation towards a crucial and strengthened
international climate change deal."
One reporter noted that it was, "two
weeks marked by bitter disagreements and angry accusations,"
and a last minute compromise. In the final hours, U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State Paula Dobriansky, said that "we will
join" and that "the United States is very committed
to this effort." The countries will now meet several
times and "negotiate up to 2009 to ensure that a new
deal can enter force by 2013 following the expiry of the first
phase of the Kyoto Protocol."
http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_13/items/4049.php
Held at the Bali International Convention
Centre in Bali, Indonesia from December 3 - 14, 2007, more
than 11,000 delegates including the U.N. Secretary General
and six heads of state, met with observers including intergovernmental
and nongovernmental organizations and the press. One columnist
said that there were "media scrums" akin to Hollywood
events. Movie stars, excluded from the negotiations, were
stumping nearby for social justice. Youth organizations reportedly
organized and carried out effective side-events.
Spurred by the recent U.N. finding that if
unchecked the world' s average temperature could rise by as
much as 6 degrees C by the end of the century, there was also
agreement to take action on a number of immediate issues.
Among them are stemming deforestation, clean technology transfer,
and providing technological know-how to developing countries.
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| The
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 |
The Energy Independence and Security Act
of 2007 signed by the President in December fell short in
many ways, but was a significant step forward. Some call it
nothing short of a "new energy beginning." It does
not include a national renewable energy portfolio standard.
But it does promote higher fuel economy standards. Cars and
light trucks will have to be 40% more efficient by 2020 raising
the fleet average to 35 miles per gallon. Light bulbs will
be three times as efficient by 2030, phasing out most incandescents
by 2014. Federal buildings that are renovated or built in
or after 2010 will have to cut their fossil-fuel energy consumption
by 55% by 2010, and then by 100% by 2030.
Solar and wind advocates were dismayed that
the bill stripped out an early version's tax package. It would
have extended tax benefits for solar installations for eight
years for businesses, and six years for homeowners, doubling
the allowable incentive for homes. (Now advocates will try
to insert the tax package in other legislation.) On the supply
side, "big oil" was spared the loss of massive tax
breaks. The act supports bio-fuel developments - a seven-fold
increase in ethanol production by 2022 -- and controversial
loan guarantees to spur nuclear power.
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| Pizza
Fusion: Saving the World, One Slice at a Time! |
Pizza Fusion has opened Florida's first LEED-certified
restaurant. The pizza maker serves up an organic menu of pizza,
sandwiches, wraps, beer and wine, as well as vegan, gluten-free,
and lactose-free options. The company has over 60 LEED-certified
restaurants across the United States. The Palm Beach Gardens
restaurant will be followed by three additional locations
including Aspen, Colorado.
Pizza Fusion uses a heat recovery system
that takes advantage of its pizza ovens to eliminate conventional
water heating and space heating. It also features bamboo flooring,
30% recaptured industrial concrete, countertops made from
recycled detergent bottles, insulation made from old blue
jeans, and furniture made from reclaimed wood.
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| Member Feedback |
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On Deaths per Megawatt:
Excellent issue. I have been talking about
TRUE COST for years and am glad to see Ecomotion touching
on the subject- it's core.
Foerd Ames
Ocean Wave Energy Company, Bristol, Rhode Island
On the feed-in tariff issue:
Well at least you got the CPUC's attention.
They seem to miss the point that it is not only the amount
of the incentive, but also its SIMPLICITY that makes the German
feed-in so successful.
Dr. Mark Shiralau
Aloha Systems, Irvine, California
When we took Commissioner Geesman from the
CEC to Germany in our last solar delegation, he got up in
front of the crowd at the conference opening event and said
"I believe California needs a feed-in tariff, similar
to what you have here in Germany" or something to that
effect. He also told us to quote him on that.
Nicholas Wagner,German American Chamber,
San Francisco, California
Nicely balanced, restrained response to Mr.
Gallagher.
I have a couple of comments re net metering
and the comparison to Germany. While this is a big issue,
let me highlight two key points ignored by the proponents
of 'feed-in tariffs" who compare us to Germany.
The issue is not just the "level"
of subsidy for solar, but also who pays for it. Paying for
things through utility rates is using the most regressive
form of taxation. We should first exhaust other tax incentives
and subsidies from general taxes before hoisting all costs
onto utility rates. Berkeley's proposal to fund up-front costs
with repayment through property taxes is more equitable. Indeed,
Europe's solar installations got jump started through financing
of installation costs even prior to net metering.
In the same vein, while Germany provides
very high rates (though declining) for feed-in solar, the
rest of their tax structure and social safety net is entirely
different from ours. I won't mind talking about financing
solar through utility rates when we get a tax system that
funds universal health care, free schooling for all ages,
two year paid maternity leave, etc. etc. It is absolutely
ridiculous to look at one element - a feed-in tariff - and
argue that it is equitable to apply it to the United States.
Marcel Hawiger
The Utility Reform Network, San Francisco, California
Meanwhile, a card and sentiment from Germany:
Merry Christmas and a Successful New Year
for a feed-in tariff in California!
Dr. Eike Weber
Fraunhofer Institut, Frieberg, Germany
And on the Patriots going green
Can we assume the games will be played in
the dark if the wind is not blowing - or is this just wind
indulgences?
Rick Phelps
High Sierra Energy Initiative, Mammoth Lakes, California
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| My Next Car! By UCI Intern Jessica Wolfert |
Behold!
The future is near with the fuel cell vehicles (FCV) of tomorrow
on the prowl. Like electric vehicles, FCVs are powered by
electricity. However, instead of using a battery that stores
electricity from an external source, fuel cell vehicles are
responsible for producing and storing their own electricity.
According to www.fueleconomy.gov, FCVs benefits
include: no greenhouse gases, increased energy efficiency,
and a quieter ride. These cars display a 57/58 city/highway
mpg.
Are we ready for a hydro hungry infrastructure?
The president awarded a $289 million budget towards the Hydrogen
Fuel Initiative that employs research and design segments
of the U.S. Department of Energy. So, there are steps
being taken.
The market question on my mind is, how will
the public welcome this innovative technology? Perhaps a familiar
face will ease the public into taking another green move.
So, who has been a constant player in FCV
planning? Why, Honda Motors, Inc. Honda has taken the initiative
to bring FCVs to life, planning to introduce their Honda FCX
in 2009. (One FCX has already been leased to the Spallino
family in Redondo Beach for a two year duration that started
in 2005.) Honda has played an active role in developing eco-friendly
technology by pioneering gas intake and emissions reductions.
Think that's just an opinion? Check it out for yourself at
http://corporate.honda.com/environment/.
Perhaps I'm just a zealot intern who doubles
as a freelance marketer for Honda. Maybe, I'm just a kid who
genuinely cares about preservation. What I am certain about
is that I love my Honda for loving my world. |
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